Kab lus no yuav qhia txog 70 feem ntau siv cov lus tshaj lij hauv kev lag luam photovoltaic, nrog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev pab cov neeg nyeem kom nkag siab tob txog kev paub txog kev lag luam.
Cov khoom siv photovoltaic thiab roj teeb technology
PV (Photovoltaic)
Cov cuab yeej siv los yog cov cuab yeej uas ncaj qha hloov lub teeb lub zog rau hauv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob
C-Si (Crystalline Silicon)
Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob photovoltaic feem ntau siv xws li monocrystalline silicon thiab polycrystalline silicon
mono-Si (Monocrystalline Silicon)
Silicon cov ntaub ntawv tsim los ntawm ib qho qauv siv lead ua muaj kev ua haujlwm siab.
Poly-Si (Polycrystalline Silicon)
Silicon cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj ntau yam nplej muaj tus nqi qis dua tab sis kev ua haujlwm qis dua me ntsis.
a-Si (Amorphous Silicon)
Ib daim duab nyias nyias hnub ci khoom siv nrog lub teeb pom kev zoo heev
PERC (Passivated Emitter thiab Rov Qab Cell)
Ib qho zoo crystalline silicon solar cell qauv
TOPCON (Tunnel Oxide Passivated Contact)
Ib qho tshiab thiab siv tau zoo crystalline silicon solar cell technology
HJT (Heterojunction Technology)
Kev siv hluav taws xob zoo hnub ci tshuab ua ke nrog qhov zoo ntawm crystalline thiab amorphous silicon
IBC (Interdigitated Back Contact)
Lub roj teeb muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas tso tag nrho cov electrodes nyob tom qab ntawm lub roj teeb
BSR (Back Surface Reflector)
Roj teeb rov qab qauv rau kev txhim kho qhov ntev wavelength lub teeb haum
EVA (Ethylene Vinyl Acetate)
Cov khoom ntim khoom siv feem ntau hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob photovoltaic muaj cov pob tshab zoo thiab huab cua tsis kam
TPT (Tedlar-PET-Tedlar)
Cov ntaub ntawv backsheet feem ntau rau photovoltaic modules
POE (Polyolefin Elastomer)
Ib hom tshiab ntawm cov khoom ntim photovoltaic nrog cov huab cua zoo heev
CdTe (Cadmium Telluride)
Ib daim duab nyias nyias hnub ci khoom siv nrog kev hloov pauv siab
CIGS (Copper Indium Gallium Selenide)
High-efficiency nyias zaj duab xis solar cell khoom
Photovoltaic kev ua tau zoo tsis muaj thiab kev sim ntsuas
VOC (Open-Circuit Voltage)
Qhov siab tshaj plaws tso zis voltage ntawm lub hnub ci cell thaum tsis txuas nrog lub load (qhib lub xeev Circuit Court)
ISC (Short-Circuit Current)
Cov zis ntau tshaj tam sim no ntawm lub hnub ci hlwb nyob rau hauv luv luv-circuit tej yam kev mob
MPP (Maximum Power Point)
Qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm qhov tso zis siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub hnub ci hlwb
STC (Standard Test Conditions)
Standard ib puag ncig tej yam kev mob rau kev soj ntsuam kev ua tau zoo ntawm photovoltaic modules: irradiance: 1000 W / m ² (1 kW / m ²), cell kub: 25 ° C (77 ° F), huab cua huab cua: AM1.5G
NOCT (Nominal Operating Cell Temperature)
Kuaj tej yam kev mob ze rau qhov chaw ua hauj lwm tiag tiag: Irradiance: 800 W / m ², Environmental Temperature: 20 ° C (68 ° F), Cua ceev: 1 m / s
AM (Air Mass)
Txoj kev ntev ntawm lub hnub ci dhau los ntawm huab cua cuam tshuam rau kev faib spectral
η (Efficiency)
Lub peev xwm Performance index ntawm photovoltaic modules hloov lub teeb lub zog rau hauv hluav taws xob lub zog.
FF (Fill Factor)
Index rau ntsuas qhov piv ntawm qhov tseeb tshaj plaws tso zis zog rau theoretical siab tshaj plaws tso zis zog ntawm lub hnub ci hlwb
DNI (Direct Normal Irradiance)
Kev siv hluav taws xob ncaj qha tau txais ntawm lub dav hlau perpendicular mus rau kev coj ntawm lub hnub rays
GHI (Global Kab rov tav Irradiance)
Tag nrho cov hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob tau txais ntawm lub dav hlau kab rov tav, suav nrog hluav taws xob ncaj qha thiab tawg tawg.
LID (Lub Teeb Induced Degradation)
Kev ua tau zoo degradation ntawm photovoltaic modules thaum pib siv
PID (Kev Muaj Peev Xwm Induced Degradation)
Cov kev ua tau zoo degradation tshwm sim ntawm photovoltaic modules nyob rau hauv high voltage ib puag ncig
LeTID (Lub teeb thiab siab kub induced degradation)
Kev ua tau zoo degradation ntawm polycrystalline silicon hlwb nyob rau hauv illumination thiab kub tej yam kev mob
Thermal Cycling (TC)
Kev ntsuam xyuas txoj kev ntsuas qhov ntsuas kub tsis kam ntawm photovoltaic modules
HF (Hummidity Freeze)
Kev ntsuas txoj kev ntsuas qhov tsis kam ntawm photovoltaic modules rau ya raws, cua sov, thiab khov
DH (Dab cua sov)
Kev ntsuas txoj kev ntsuas qhov kub thiab txias tsis kam ntawm photovoltaic modules
Lub hwj chim (kWp)
Qhov siab tshaj plaws tso zis hluav taws xob ntawm photovoltaic system nyob rau hauv cov qauv kev sim ntsuas
Hwj chim (kWh)
Lub zog hluav taws xob uas sawv cev rau lub zog tsim los ntawm ib kilowatt ntawm lub zog hauv ib teev
Photovoltaic installation
BOS (Balance of System)
Lwm cov khoom ntawm photovoltaic system tsis yog photovoltaic modules
BAPV (Building Applied Photovoltaics)
Kev siv tshuab ntawm kev txhim kho lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag rau saum npoo ntawm cov tsev uas twb muaj lawm
BIPV (Building Integrated Photovoltaics)
Kev siv thev naus laus zis ntawm kev sib koom ua ke hnub ci photovoltaic systems rau hauv cov qauv tsim
EPC (Engineering, Procurement, and Construction)
Cov qauv kev pabcuam tag nrho rau kev tsim kho cov chaw nres tsheb photovoltaic
FPV (Floating Photovoltaic)
Cov tshuab hluav taws xob photovoltaic tau teeb tsa rau ntawm qhov chaw dej feem ntau yog tsim rau ntawm pas dej, pas dej, lossis dej hiav txwv.
CPV (Centralized Photovoltaic)
Loj loj hauv av photovoltaic fais fab chaw nres tsheb, feem ntau ncaj qha mus rau hauv daim phiaj fais fab
DPV (Distributed Photovoltaic)
Cov tshuab photovoltaic me me feem ntau yog ntsia rau lossis nyob ze cov tsev kom siv hluav taws xob nyob ze
Txoj hlua
Ib lub voj voog tsim los ntawm kev sib txuas ntau lub photovoltaic modules hauv series
Array
Lub kaw lus loj dua tsim los ntawm ntau cov hlua photovoltaic lossis modules txuas nrog rau tib lub sijhawm
Combiner Box
Ib lub thawv sib txuas uas sib txuas cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ntau txoj hlua photovoltaic
JB (Kev sib txuas lus)
Lub thawv kaw tau nruab rau sab nraum qab ntawm photovoltaic modules rau kev sib txuas hluav taws xob
GCR (Ground Coverage Ratio)
Qhov ratio ntawm photovoltaic module cheeb tsam rau tag nrho cov nyob cheeb tsam
ATS (Automatic Tracking System)
Lub kaw lus uas tuaj yeem hloov kho lub kaum sab xis ntawm photovoltaic modules raws li txoj haujlwm ntawm lub hnub
TPM (Tilt thiab Pan Mechanism)
Kev them nyiaj yug system uas tso cai rau kev hloov ntawm lub kaum sab xis thiab kev taw qhia ntawm photovoltaic modules
SAT (Site Acceptance Test)
Kev ntsuas kev ua tau zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb tau ua tom qab ua tiav kev teeb tsa
AOI (Lub kaum ntse ntse ntawm qhov xwm txheej)
Lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub hnub ci thiab qhov chaw ntawm photovoltaic modules cuam tshuam rau kev tsim ntawm lub bracket
BOS (Balance of System)
Tag nrho lwm yam khoom siv hauv lub tshuab hluav taws xob photovoltaic, suav nrog cov hlua khi, tshwj tsis yog rau photovoltaic modules
Performance thiab economic ntsuas ntawm photovoltaic systems
LCOE (Levelized Tus Nqi Zog)
Cov cim tseem ceeb rau kev ntsuas kev lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm photovoltaic fais fab tuag
PR (Kev Ua Tau Zoo)
Qhov piv ntawm qhov tseeb hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob rau theoretical zog tsim nyob rau hauv photovoltaic systems
ROI (Rov qab ntawm Kev Lag Luam)
Cov cim tseem ceeb rau kev ntsuas kev lag luam ntawm cov tshuab photovoltaic
Photovoltaic fais fab system thiab kab sib txuas
DC (Direct Tam sim no)
Tam sim no ntws nyob rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia, thawj cov zis ntawm photovoltaic modules
AC (Alternating tam sim no)
Tam sim no uas hloov pauv cov kev taw qhia hloov mus rau hauv cov zis los ntawm inverter
MPPT (Qhov siab tshaj plaws Power Point Tracking)
Kev siv tshuab ntawm kev kho lub xeev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev kom tau txais lub zog siab tshaj plaws
DG (Distributed Generation)
Cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob me me nyob ze ntawm lub zog siv hluav taws xob kawg, xws li cov tshuab photovoltaic rooftop
FIT (Feed-in Tariff)
Tus nqi yuav khoom ntawm daim phiaj txuas nrog photovoltaic system hluav taws xob tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab fais fab
PCC (Point of Common Coupling)
Kev sib txuas taw tes ntawm kev faib tsim hluav taws xob thiab daim phiaj hluav taws xob
RPS (Txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv tshiab)
Txoj cai xav kom cov tuam txhab hluav taws xob siv ib feem ntawm lub zog tauj dua tshiab
PPA (Daim ntawv cog lus yuav khoom fais fab)
Cov qauv ua lag luam feem ntau rau cov haujlwm tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic
Hluav taws xob kev nyab xeeb thiab kev tiv thaiv
RCD (Residual Current Device)
Ib qho khoom siv kev nyab xeeb uas kuaj pom qhov tsis sib xws tam sim no thiab txiav tawm lub voj voog hauv qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai
MCB (Miniature Circuit Breaker)
Switching ntaus ntawv siv los tiv thaiv circuits ntawm overload thiab luv luv Circuit Court
SPD (Surge Protection Device)
Ib qho khoom siv tiv thaiv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los ntawm kev puas tsuaj hluav taws xob
GFDI (Ground Fault Detection thiab Interruption)
Cov cuab yeej kev nyab xeeb rau kev kuaj xyuas thiab txiav tawm qhov tsis raug hauv av hauv cov tshuab photovoltaic
AFDI (Arc Fault Detectionand Interruption)
Txheeb xyuas thiab cuam tshuam kev nyab xeeb kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov teeb meem arcs hauv photovoltaic systems
ISO (Kev cais tawm)
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev nyab xeeb disconnecting lub photovoltaic system los ntawm daim phiaj thaum tu