Lub zog cia daim ntawv thov scenarios: lub zog tsim sab, kev faib tawm thiab kev sib kis, tus neeg siv sab
Nrog rau kev hloov pauv sai ntawm lub ntiaj teb lub zog mus rau lub zog huv thiab rov ua dua tshiab, lub zog cia kev lag luam tau ntsib txoj hauv kev loj hlob tsis tau muaj dua. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej, lub zog cia technology yuav dhau los ua tus yuam sij rau kev txhawb nqa loj-kev koom ua ke ntawm lub zog tauj dua tshiab, txhim kho daim phiaj xwm txheej, thiab ua tiav kev tswj hwm hluav taws xob. Lub zog cia qhov system yuav ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev siv ntau yam ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob ntau zaus kev tswj hwm, ncov shaving, cia muaj peev xwm, thiab cov neeg siv sab thiab kev sib kis thiab kev faib tawm. Kev nce qib ntawm cov thev naus laus zis thiab kev txo nqi yuav txhawb nqa kev siv dav dav ntawm lub zog cia khoom, thaum kev txhim kho cov txuj ci thiab cov thev naus laus zis yuav txhim kho lawv cov txiaj ntsig, kev nyab xeeb, thiab kev lag luam. Zuag qhia tag nrho, kev lag luam cia lub zog yuav txhim kho mus rau qhov ntsuas, kev lag luam, thiab kev sib txawv, dhau los ua lub zog tseem ceeb hauv kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob thoob ntiaj teb.
Raws li BNEF cov ntaub ntawv, lub ntiaj teb lub zog cia khoom lag luam loj yuav luag ob npaug rau xyoo 2023, teeb tsa qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm xyoo dhau los hauv keeb kwm. Los ntawm 2030, lub ntiaj teb no ntsia lub peev xwm ntawm lub zog cia yuav tsum ncav cuag 411GW (1194GWh), uas yog 15 npaug ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm 2021. Nrog rau kev lag luam xav tau los ntawm cov tuam txhab thiab cov chaw tsim khoom kom txo cov nqi hluav taws xob, txhim kho kev siv hluav taws xob, thiab txhim kho kev ntseeg tau ntawm lub zog. , nws tuaj yeem pom tias qhov kev thov thoob ntiaj teb rau kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam lub zog cia yuav loj hlob ntxiv.
(Lub ntiaj teb sib sau ua ke muaj peev xwm ntawm lub zog cia khoom los ntawm 2015 txog 2030)
Daim ntawv thov scenarios
Lub zog tsim hluav taws xob (qhov chaw)
Daim ntawv thov ntawm lub zog cia tshuab ntawm lub zog tsim hluav taws xob feem ntau suav nrog cov zis tawm, kev tswj hwm zaus, lub peev xwm thaub qab, thiab lwm yam.
Smooth tso zis:Vim qhov sib cuam tshuam thiab tsis ruaj khov ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab (xws li cua thiab photovoltaic fais fab), lub zog cia cov tshuab tuaj yeem ua kom lub zog ua haujlwm zoo, txo qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lub zog hloov pauv ntawm daim phiaj, thiab ua kom lub zog ruaj khov.
System zaus tswj:Kev hloov pauv hauv kab sib chaws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev nyab xeeb, kev ua haujlwm zoo, thiab kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv. Lub zog cia cov tshuab tuaj yeem teb sai sai rau cov kev xav tau ntawm daim phiaj hluav taws xob, muab kev tswj hluav taws xob thiab zaus, yog li txhim kho lub zog zoo thiab kev ruaj ntseg.
Thaub qab muaj peev xwm:Lub zog cia cov tshuab tuaj yeem ua lub peev xwm thaub qab, muab cov khoom tsim nyog rau lub zog hluav taws xob rau lub zog hluav taws xob thaum lub sij hawm ua haujlwm siab tshaj plaws, ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab txhim kho kev ntseeg tau thiab hloov tau ntawm daim phiaj hluav taws xob.
Fais fab kission thiab faib network
Daim ntawv thov ntawm lub zog cia tshuab ntawm kev sib kis thiab kev faib tawm feem ntau suav nrog kev txo qis lub caj dab ntawm kev sib kis thiab faib roj teeb thiab txhim kho kev sib kis thiab kev faib tawm.
Relieve kis tau tus mob thiab faib roj teeb caj dab:Thaum cov kab sib txuas lossis cov chaw sib txuas ua haujlwm ntsib kev ua haujlwm siab, lub zog cia cov tshuab tuaj yeem muab kev txhawb zog ntxiv, txo cov kev sib kis thiab kev faib tawm, tiv thaiv kab ntau dhau, thiab txhim kho kev ntseeg tau thiab ruaj khov ntawm daim phiaj hluav taws xob.
Txhim kho kev sib kis thiab kev xa tawm efficiency:Los ntawm kev them nyiaj thiab tso tawm lub zog khaws cia, lub zog reactive ntawm cov kab sib kis thiab cov kab xa tawm tuaj yeem ua kom zoo dua qub, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem raug kho, thiab tag nrho cov kev ua tau zoo thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev sib kis thiab kev xa tawm tuaj yeem txhim kho.
Tus neeg siv sab (Dutch)
Daim ntawv thov ntawm lub zog cia tshuab ntawm cov neeg siv sab yog feem ntau muab faib ua ob pawg: photovoltaic thiab tsis photovoltaic. Nrog rau kev loj hlob tsis tu ncua ntawm kev lag luam xav tau, daim ntawv thov ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob khaws cia tau maj mam nthuav tawm los ntawm thawj zaug thaub qab thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev mus rau ntau yam xwm txheej.
Rau cov tshuab hluav taws xob tsis muaj hluav taws xob photovoltaic, xws li tsev neeg, tsev lag luam, tsev kawm ntawv, thiab lwm yam xwm txheej uas tsis haum rau kev teeb tsa photovoltaic loj, cov tshuab no tuaj yeem khaws lub zog los ntawm kev teeb tsa ywj pheej, khaws hluav taws xob thaum lub sijhawm xav tau tsawg, thiab tso tawm thaum lub sijhawm. lub sij hawm ncov, zoo txo qhov ncov loads. Ua tsaug rau cov nqi hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hauv tsev thiab kev nthuav dav txuas ntxiv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov nqi sib txawv, cov neeg siv tuaj yeem siv tus nqi sib txawv los txo cov nqi hluav taws xob. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej xws li cov chaw nres tsheb hauv paus thiab cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv, lub zog cia lub zog tuaj yeem ua cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rov qab rau cov chaw tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntuj thiab lwm yam hluav taws xob, txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob.
Lub tshuab hluav taws xob photovoltaic siv cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob sib tshooj thiab kev tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic, thiab muab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob photovoltaic, lub zog cia, thiab kev them nyiaj los ntawm "kev koom ua ke photovoltaic cia (them)" hom. Lub hnub ci zog yog hloov mus rau hauv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob los ntawm photovoltaic modules, thiab hluav taws xob ntau dhau tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv lub zog cia rau kev them nyiaj hluav taws xob tsheb thiab lwm yam khoom siv, ua tiav kev tswj hwm tus kheej siv zog.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj kev nkag mus siab ntawm lub zog tauj dua tshiab, xws li cov Islands tuaj, cov chaw ua si, thiab cov chaw nyob deb, lub zog khaws cia tau ua ke nrog cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob los muab cov kev daws teeb meem ywj pheej rau cov cheeb tsam uas tsis muaj kab sib chaws. Tsim kom muaj microgrid system ywj pheej ntawm daim phiaj hluav taws xob hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no thiab sib txuas nrog kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam lub zog cia tuaj yeem txhim kho kev ntseeg tau thiab hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
Fais fab mov sab
Peak shaving ntawm hluav taws xob:Lub zog khaws cia yog siv los ua kom tiav qhov siab tshaj plaws shaving thiab valley filling ntawm hluav taws xob load, uas yog, fais fab nroj tsuag them cov roj teeb thaum lub sij hawm uas tsis muaj hluav taws xob load thiab tso tawm hluav taws xob cia thaum lub sij hawm muaj hluav taws xob load.
Muab peev xwm:Los ntawm kev khaws cia lub zog, muab lub peev xwm tsim hluav taws xob los tiv thaiv qhov siab tshaj plaws thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ib txwm muaj.
Kev tswj hwm zaus:Lub zog cia muaj kev tswj hwm ceev ceev thiab tuaj yeem hloov pauv ntawm kev them nyiaj thiab kev tawm hauv lub xeev, ua kom muaj zog ruaj khov thiab zaus ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab txhim kho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo.
Daim phiaj sab
Tshem tawm cov kab hluav taws xob congestion:Txhim kho lub zog cia nruab nrab ntawm cov kab sib kis. Thaum muaj kab thaiv kab mob tshwm sim, lub zog uas tsis tuaj yeem kis tau tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Thaum cov kab thauj khoom tsawg dua li cov kab muaj peev xwm, lub zog cia lub zog yuav tawm rov qab mus rau kab.
ncua kev nthuav dav thiab txhim kho cov khoom sib kis thiab xa khoom:Hauv kev sib kis thiab kev faib cov tshuab nrog cov khoom ntim ze rau cov cuab yeej muaj peev xwm, lub zog cia cov tshuab tuaj yeem siv tau los txhim kho kev sib kis thiab kev sib faib muaj peev xwm ntawm daim phiaj hluav taws xob los ntawm cov khoom siv me me, yog li ncua kev tsim kho tshiab thiab cov chaw xa khoom thiab txo cov nqi.
Cov neeg siv sab
Peak Valley nqe arbitrage:Hauv kev lag luam hluav taws xob uas siv cov nqi siab kawg nkaus, lub zog cia cov tshuab tau them tus nqi qis thiab tso tawm ntawm tus nqi siab kom ua tiav cov nqi peak valley arbitrage thiab txo cov nqi hluav taws xob.
Txhim kho kev ntseeg tau ntawm lub zog:Thaum muaj hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, lub zog txuag hluav taws xob tuaj yeem muab lub zog khaws cia rau cov neeg siv kawg, kom tsis txhob muaj hluav taws xob cuam tshuam thaum lub sij hawm kho qhov yuam kev kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
Kev siv hluav taws xob rau tus kheej:Cov neeg siv khoom lag luam thiab kev lag luam uas teeb tsa photovoltaics tuaj yeem siv lub zog photovoltaic zoo dua los ntawm kev teeb tsa lub zog cia chaw nres tsheb, txhim kho lawv tus kheej siv qib, thiab txo cov nqi hluav taws xob.
