Raws li lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm hnub ci zog siv, photovoltaic hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv mus rau hauv lawv daim ntawv thov. Los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav thiab xyaum ntawm cov qauv tshiab, lawv tau ua tiav kev txhim kho kev txhim kho hauv kev lag luam, kev sib raug zoo, thiab cov txiaj ntsig ib puag ncig. Los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke nrog lwm cov kev lag luam sawv cev rau cov qauv lag luam tshiab, photo fais fab nroj tsuag muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke rau hauv ntau yam ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam tshiab.
1 Kev Ua Liaj Ua Kev Ua Haujlwm Qauv: nthuav dav cov chaw ua haujlwm
(1) Kev ua liaj ua teb photovoltaic complementarity: kev sib koom tes ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb thiab photovoltaics
Kev ua liaj ua teb photovoltaic modementary mod yog cov organic ua ke ntawm photovoltaic lub zog cog thiab kev ua liaj ua teb. Hauv thaj chaw tsim kho ntawm lub thawv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, cov photovoltaic yog nruab saum toj no los tsim hluavtaws, thiab thaj av hauv qab no yog siv rau kev ua liaj ua teb. Piv txwv li, hauv qee cov zaub cog qoob loo cog, kev hloov pauv lub teeb txawb photovoltaic yog siv los ua kom tau raws li lub teeb ci ntsa iab thaum ua tiav photovoltaic tiam. Cov qauv no tau siv rau cov chaw pab thiab nce cov nyiaj tau los ntau rau ib thaj tsam ntawm thaj av. Raws li cov kev suav, nyob rau hauv thaj chaw tib lub tebchaws, txhua xyoo cov nyiaj tau los yog 30}}% siab dua li ntawm kev ua qoob loo ntshiab lossis photovoltaic tiam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov nyhuv shading ntawm photovoltaic tuaj yeem txo cov dej cog qoob loo thiab tuaj yeem nce cov qoob loo loj hlob thiab tuaj yeem nce qoob loo cog qoob loo ntawm 10% {% rau qee cov qoob loo.
Nyob rau hauv thaj teb ntawm Aquaculture, Agricultural photovoltaic complaryarity tau tseem tau siv dav. Yog tias lub pob hluav taws xob fais fab raug ua saum cov qaib thiab cov yaj ua liaj ua teb, tsis tsuas yog siv hluav taws xob, tab sis hluav taws xob tseem tuaj yeem muag hauv online. Kev tsim kho ntawm photovoltaic fais fab tuag tau txhim kho kev yug me nyuam, txo qis qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lub caij ntuj sov siab rau cov tsiaj txhu, thiab kev ua haujlwm ntau ntxiv.
(2) Cov neeg nuv ntses nuv ntses ua kom muaj zog ua haujlwm: kev siv cov dej uas muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo
Cov ntses photovolteic medementary complementary complementary complementary complementary complementary complementary complementary complementary modernotaic fais fab chaw ntawm cov ntses dej xws li ntses pas ntses thiab pas dej. Photovoltaic modules ntab ntawm cov dej saum npoo av, siv lub zog hnub ci kom tsim hluav taws xob, thiab chaw hauv qab dej txuas ntxiv tau siv rau kev nuv ntses thiab aquaculture. Cov qauv no daws cov peev txheej hauv av nruj, thaum lub zog txias ntawm cov hluav taws xob ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua tau zoo ntawm photovoltaic, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub zog hluav taws xob ua haujlwm los ntawm 5% {1}}%.
Hauv qee qhov loj-teev nuv ntses photovoltaic ua kom tiav cov haujlwm photrics Raws li kev hloov pauv hauv lub teeb siv thiab dej kub, lub kaum ntawm photovoltaic thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntses aquaculture thiab uas txhim kho kev siv nyiaj ua haujlwm thiab kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv 50mw fishery photovoltaic kev tswj hwm tau zoo, ua tiav rau Aquaculture cov sijhawm tau nce mus los ntawm 20%
2 Kev tsim kho hauv kev faib cov ntawv thov cov photovoltaic: ze rau cov neeg siv xav tau
(1) Kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam rooftop photovoltacs: txo cov nqi lag luam hluav taws xob
Kev lag luam uas muaj thiab ua lag luam Roorop photovoltas tau siv los tsim photovoltaic lub zog loj heev tiam ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm cov lag luam. Lub zog tsim tau yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev lag luam tus kheej siv, thiab hluav taws xob ntau dhau txuas nrog daim phiaj. Cov qauv no tau txo cov nqi hluav taws xob ntawm cov lag luam thiab txhim kho lawv lub zog tus kheej tus nqi txaus. Rau qee lub zog muaj kev lag luam, txhim kho rooftop photovoltactactacta, ntau lab tus nqi ntawm Yuan hauv kev siv hluav taws xob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tsim kho ntawm photovoltaic fais fab muaj txhim kho cov duab ntawm kev lag luam thiab cuam tshuam lawv lub luag haujlwm.
Hauv qee thaj chaw ua si, tswj hwm Central kom tau tiav los ntawm kev npaj ua ke thiab kev tsim kho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Cov lag luam hauv lub tiaj ua si Muab faib cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob, kev txhim kho hluav taws xob ntxiv thiab kev lag luam. Piv txwv li, ib qho chaw ua si muaj qee yam tau ua tiav 10MW faib cov nqi hluav taws xob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si txhua xyoo, thiab txo cov pa hluav taws xob txhua xyoo, thiab txo cov pa hluav taws xob txhua xyoo, thiab txo cov pa hluav taws xob txhua xyoo, thiab txo cov pa hluav taws xob txhua xyoo, thiab txo cov pa hluav taws xob txhua xyoo, thiab txo cov pa hluav taws xob txhua xyoo, thiab txo cov pa hluav taws xob txhua xyoo, thiab txo cov pa hluav taws xob txhua xyoo, thiab txo cov pa hluav taws xob txhua xyoo, thiab txo cov pa hluav taws xob txhua xyoo, thiab txo cov pa hluav taws xob txhua xyoo, thiab txo cov pa hluav taws xob txhua xyoo, thiab txo cov pa hluav taws xob txhua xyoo, thiab txo cov pa hluav taws xob txhua xyoo, thiab txo cov pa hluav taws xob txhua xyoo, thiab txo cov pa hluav taws xob txhua xyoo, thiab txo cov pa hluav taws xob txhua xyoo, thiab txo cov pa roj ntsha txhua xyoo, thiab txo cov pa roj ntsha txhua xyoo, thiab txo cov pa roj ntsha txhua xyoo, thiab txo cov pa roj ntsha
(2) Thaj Chaw PhotovoltaS: Siv nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ntawm lub zog ntsuab rau tsev neeg
Thaj chaw photovoltacs nruab cov me me photovoltaic lub zog tsim hluav taws xob kom tau ntsib cov tsev nyob txhua hnub txuas ntxiv txuas ntxiv rau cov kab sib txuas. Nrog rau kev txo ntawm photovoltaic cov nqi thiab cov nrov ntawm cov thev naus laus zis, nyob ntawm photovoltaics yog maj mam nkag mus ntau txhiab tsev neeg. Tom qab kev txhim kho photovoltaic lub zog qhib, cov neeg nyob hauv qee thaj chaw tuaj yeem khwv tau ntau txhiab tus neeg tau nyiaj xyoo, nrog rau lub sijhawm them nyiaj hauv hluav taws xob ntawm {1}} xyoo.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev txhim kho ntawm thaj photovoltas tau nce cov ntawv thov ntawm cov tsev ntse. Los ntawm cov neeg ntse tswj cov txheej txheem, cov pej xeem tuaj yeem soj ntsuam lub zog hluav taws xob cov khoom siv ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob, ua tiav cov nqi hluav taws xob hauv hluav taws xob, ua tiav cov kev tswj hwm ntse ntawm lub zog. Piv txwv li, thaum lub sij hawm Peak Hluav Taws Xob
3 Lag Luam Qauv Innovation ntawm photovoltaic fais fab nroj tsuag: stimulating kev lag luam tseem ceeb
(1) Photovoltaic Service Service tuam txhab (Esco) qauv
Tus qauv siv hluav taws xob lub zog pabcuam (Esco) yog nqis peev ua tiav, tsim, ua haujlwm, thiab tswj hwm los ntawm kev tshaj lij pabcuam rau cov neeg siv. Cov neeg siv tsis tas yuav nqis peev hauv kev tsim kho ntawm photovoltaic fais fab nroj tsuag ntawm ib zaug, lawv tsuas yog xav tau them nyiaj hluav taws xob rau esco raws li lawv cov hluav taws xob noj. Cov qauv no txo qhov peev txheej rau cov neeg siv thiab txhim kho kev nce qib ceev ntawm photovoltaic hwj chim nroj tsuag.
Esco tau txo cov nqi tsim kho thiab txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam los ntawm kev tsim kho cov kev tsim kho thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm photovoltaic hwj chim nroj tsuag. Lub caij no, esco yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev saib xyuas txhua hnub thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv hluav taws xob, kom ua haujlwm ruaj khov thiab muab kev txhim khu kev qha rau cov neeg siv. Piv txwv li, ib qho esco tau tsim cov chaw txawb hluav taws xob hauv ntau thaj tsam, ua haujlwm tshaj 1000 cov neeg siv. Los ntawm kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo, nruab nrab hluav taws xob tiam yog 5% siab dua li kev lag luam hluav taws xob nruab nrab, ua tiav qhov teeb meem yeej rau ob qho tib si enterprise thiab cov neeg siv.
(2) cov cuab tam securitization ntawm photovoltaic fais fab nroj tsuag
Cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob ruaj khov ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob yog siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yav tom ntej uas tau txais txiaj ntsig, thiab cov teeb tsa kev nyab xeeb-rov qab ua lag luam hauv kev lag luam peev. Tus qauv no muab cov kev lag luam nyiaj txiag tshiab rau cov photovoltaic fais fab tsim kev lag luam, revitalizes photovoltaic hluav taws xob tsob ntoo muaj kev lag luam photovoltaic.
Los ntawm cov cuab tam securitization, photovoltaic fais fab nroj tsuag lag luam tuaj yeem paub cov nyiaj ntsuab no ua ntej thiab siv lawv rau kev tsim kho cov phiaj xwm hluav taws xob tshiab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tub ua lag luam tuaj yeem qhia cov txiaj ntsig ntawm photovoltaic fais fab nroj tsuag los ntawm kev yuav khoom ABS, nthuav lawv cov xaim lawv. Piv txwv li, qee cov hwj huam cog hluav taws xob tsa cov haujlwm 500 lab yuaj rau tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntau yam los txhim kho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntau los los tsim cov teeb meem kev nthuav dav thiab kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam.