Ua ntej
Lub teeb cia thiab them lub tshuab sib xyaw ua ke yog cov cuab yeej siv dav dav uas koom ua ke hnub ci photovoltaic lub zog tsim hluav taws xob, lub zog khaws cia, thiab kev them nyiaj. Nws qhov kev tshwm sim yog tsom mus rau kev siv lub hnub ci zog, lub zog tauj dua tshiab, kom ua tiav nws tus kheej txaus thiab siv tau zoo ntawm lub zog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tseem tuaj yeem muab cov kev pabcuam them nqi yooj yim rau lub tsheb hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob, ua rau kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob ntawm kev thauj mus los.
1 Dab tsi yog lub teeb cia thiab them tag nrho-hauv-ib lub tshuab
Lub teeb cia them + yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem uas sib koom ua ke photovoltaic lub zog tsim hluav taws xob, lub zog cia, thiab them nyiaj, tseem hu ua ntau hauv ib qho kev daws teeb meem. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj 2023, nyob rau hauv lub Munich exhibition nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, Sige Tshiab Zog launched lub ntiaj teb no thawj tsib nyob rau hauv ib "lub teeb cia them" all-in-ib tshuab, uas heev integrates tsib modules: photovoltaic inverter, lub zog cia converter, lub zog. cia roj teeb, DC charging module, thiab lub zog tswj qhov system (EMS).
Thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob photovoltaic cia thiab them lub tshuab feem ntau suav nrog cov khoom siv dav dav uas koom ua ke photovoltaic lub zog tsim hluav taws xob, roj teeb lub zog cia, thiab hluav taws xob tsheb them pawg. Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb yog muab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob photovoltaic nrog lub zog cia kom ua tiav ntawm qhov chaw tsim khoom thiab kev siv hluav taws xob, txo kev cia siab rau ntawm daim phiaj hluav taws xob, thiab muab hluav taws xob huv rau cov khoom siv xws li hluav taws xob tsheb.
2 Tsim los ntawm lub teeb cia thiab them lub tshuab ua ke
Cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke ntawm lub teeb cia thiab them lub tshuab yog:
(1) Kev tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic: suav nrog photovoltaic modules, brackets, inverter, thiab lwm yam, uas hloov lub hnub ci zog rau hauv hluav taws xob.
(2) Lub zog khaws cia: suav nrog cov roj teeb pob, lub zog tswj hwm lub zog (EMS), thiab lwm yam, siv los khaws cov hluav taws xob ntau dhau rau kev siv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.
(3) Kev them nyiaj system: suav nrog cov chaw them nqi, cov tswj hwm, thiab lwm yam, siv los muab lub zog rau lub tsheb fais fab lossis lwm yam khoom siv.
(4) Kev Tswj Xyuas Hluav Taws Xob (EMS): Lub luag haujlwm rau kev sib koom tes thiab kev tswj xyuas lub zog ntawm cov hluav taws xob photovoltaic, lub zog cia, thiab kev them nyiaj, kev ua haujlwm zoo, thiab txhim kho kev siv hluav taws xob.
3 Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib xyaw lub teeb cia thiab lub tshuab them nyiaj
1. Kev tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic
Ib qho ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib xyaw photovoltaic cia thiab them lub tshuab yog lub tshuab hluav taws xob photovoltaic. Lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag hloov lub hnub ci mus rau tam sim no ncaj qha los ntawm cov nyhuv photoelectric. Thaum tshav ntuj ci rau ntawm lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag, lub zog ntawm photons excites electrons nyob rau hauv cov khoom semiconductor, ua rau lawv txav mus rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia thiab yog li tsim hluav taws xob tam sim no. Cov tam sim no ncaj qha tuaj yeem muab hluav taws xob ncaj qha rau cov khoom siv txuas nrog rau lawv, lossis hloov pauv mus rau qhov hloov pauv tam sim no los ntawm inverter thiab muab tso rau hauv daim phiaj hluav taws xob.
2. Lub zog txuag hluav taws xob
Txhawm rau kom ua tiav kev siv tau zoo thiab kev ruaj khov ntawm lub zog, kev sib xyaw lub teeb cia thiab lub tshuab them nyiaj tau nruab nrog lub zog cia. Feem ntau, cov roj teeb lithium-ion lossis lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob tshiab tau siv. Thaum lub zog hluav taws xob photovoltaic tshaj qhov kev siv hluav taws xob, cov hluav taws xob ntau dhau yog khaws cia hauv lub roj teeb; Thaum tsis muaj lub teeb pom kev txaus lossis qhov siab tshaj plaws siv hluav taws xob, lub zog cia lub zog tuaj yeem tso cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob kom tau raws li lub zog xav tau ntawm cov khoom siv. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, tsis tsuas yog tuaj yeem txhim kho kev siv hluav taws xob zoo dua qub, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem sib npaug ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, txo qhov kev cia siab ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
3. Kev them nyiaj yug muaj nuj nqi
Lub cev them nyiaj ntawm lub teeb sib xyaw cia thiab lub tshuab them nyiaj tuaj yeem muab cov kev pabcuam them rau lub tsheb fais fab, tsheb kauj vab hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob. Nws tuaj yeem siv hluav taws xob ncaj qha los ntawm photovoltaics rau them, lossis tau txais hluav taws xob los ntawm lub zog cia. Cov tshuab them nyiaj feem ntau yog nruab nrog cov kev tswj hwm kev them nyiaj ntse uas tuaj yeem ua kom zoo dua them raws li cov khoom siv thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm lub roj teeb, ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab siv tau zoo.
4 Kev nyuaj
System integration thiab optimization:Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke photovoltaic, lub zog cia, thiab kev them nyiaj ua ke, thiab ua tiav kev tswj hwm lub zog zoo kom ntseeg tau tias kev sib koom tes ua haujlwm zoo ntawm txhua yam khoom.
Kev tswj xyuas hluav taws xob thiab teem caij:Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim kom muaj kev tswj hwm lub zog ntse (EMS) txhawm rau saib xyuas thiab tswj lub zog ntws hauv lub cev hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag, txhim kho lub zog tsim hluav taws xob, khaws cia, thiab siv tau raws li qhov xav tau tiag tiag, thiab ua kom lub zog ua haujlwm tau zoo.
Energy cia system tswj:Kev tswj hwm thiab kev saib xyuas cov roj teeb yog ib qho kev sib tw uas yuav tsum tau ua kom lawv lub neej ntev thiab kev nyab xeeb, nrog rau kev ua kom zoo dua cov kev them nqi thiab tawm cov tswv yim kom ncua lawv txoj sia.
Hloov ntawm kab sib txuas thiab tawm ntawm kab sib chaws ua haujlwm hom:Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm daim phiaj tsis ruaj tsis khov los yog hluav taws xob tawm, lub kaw lus yuav tsum muaj peev xwm hloov tau yooj yim ntawm daim phiaj sib txuas mus rau hom kab sib chaws los xyuas kom muaj lub zog txuas ntxiv.
Kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ntseeg siab:Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm tag nrho cov kab ke, suav nrog kev tiv thaiv hluav taws thiab tawg rau cov roj teeb, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv overload thiab kev kuaj xyuas kev ua haujlwm rau lub cev.
5 Qhov zoo ntawm kev sib xyaw lub teeb cia thiab them lub tshuab
1. Kev siv lub zog tauj dua tshiab
Lub hnub ci zog cia thiab them lub tshuab siv tag nrho siv lub hnub ci zog, lub zog tauj dua tshiab, txo qis kev vam khom cov fossil fuels, txo qis carbon emissions, thiab pab tiv thaiv ib puag ncig.
2. Lub zog ntawm tus kheej txaus
Los ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic thiab lub zog cia ua haujlwm, kev sib xyaw photovoltaic cia thiab them lub tshuab tuaj yeem ua tiav lub zog ntawm tus kheej. Hauv thaj chaw deb lossis tsis ruaj khov, nws tuaj yeem muab cov neeg siv khoom siv hluav taws xob txhim khu kev qha.
3. Yooj yim thiab yooj yim
Kev sib xyaw lub teeb cia thiab lub tshuab them nyiaj tuaj yeem hloov kho tau yooj yim thiab teeb tsa raws li cov neeg siv xav tau. Nws tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm lub ru tsev, chaw nres tsheb, chaw ua si, thiab lwm qhov chaw los muab cov neeg siv khoom yooj yim them cov kev pabcuam.
4. Kev tswj hwm ntse
Lub teeb cia thiab them cov tshuab ua ke feem ntau yog nruab nrog cov kev tswj xyuas ntse, uas tuaj yeem ua tiav lub sijhawm saib xyuas thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob photovoltaic, lub zog cia, thiab cov txheej txheem them nyiaj. Cov neeg siv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lub cuab yeej kev ua haujlwm thiab kev siv lub zog txhua lub sijhawm los ntawm cov apps hauv xov tooj lossis cov nplooj ntawv web, ua kom muaj kev tswj hwm chaw taws teeb thiab kev tswj kom zoo.
6 Daim ntawv thov scenarios ntawm integrated lub teeb cia thiab them lub tshuab
1. Fais tsheb them chaw nres tsheb:muab kev pabcuam zoo thiab ntsuab them rau cov tsheb hluav taws xob, txo qhov cuam tshuam ntawm daim phiaj hluav taws xob.
2. Ntse microgrid:Hauv microgrids, autonomous zog mov thiab tswj tau tiav los ntawm kev sib xyaw photovoltaic cia thiab them cov tshuab, txhim kho kev ywj pheej thiab ruaj khov ntawm microgrids.
3. Off-grid system:Hauv thaj chaw deb lossis thaj chaw uas tsis muaj kab sib chaws, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm photovoltaic cia thiab them nyiaj tuaj yeem ua lub zog ywj pheej kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm hluav taws xob hauv zos.
4. Cov ntawv thov hauv tsev thiab kev lag luam:Muab cov kev daws teeb meem ntsuab ntsuab, txo cov nqi hluav taws xob, thiab ua tiav kev siv hluav taws xob zoo thiab kev tswj hwm lub zog.
Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic, lub zog cia, thiab kev them nyiaj muab cov kev daws teeb meem tshiab rau kev ua kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, ntsuab, thiab txhim khu kev qha zog. Txawm hais tias muaj qee qhov kev sib tw ntawm tus nqi pib, kev siv thev naus laus zis, thiab kev tswj xyuas, nws qhov zoo ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob zoo, txo tus nqi siv hluav taws xob, thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab kev txuag hluav taws xob ua rau nws muaj kev thov dav dav hauv cov xwm txheej xws li hluav taws xob tsheb them chaw nres tsheb. , ntse microgrids, off grid systems, thiab cov lag luam hauv tsev.
Kev siv dav dav ntawm kev sib koom ua ke photovoltaic cia thiab them cov tshuab tau zoo txhim kho kev ntseeg tau thiab ruaj khov ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, txo qhov siab ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob ib txwm muaj, thiab txhawb kev txhim kho ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob huv thiab kev siv hluav taws xob tag nrho. Nyob rau hauv lub yoj ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tshiab lub zog fais fab system transformation, lub electric tsheb them thiab swapping kev lag luam tab tom muaj kev hloov loj heev. Tam sim no, ntau lub chaw them nyiaj tau txais kev daws teeb meem ntawm lub teeb cia thiab them nyiaj los ntawm Star Charging, qhia tias yav tom ntej, cov chaw them nqi yuav raug tswj hwm los ntawm cov hluav taws xob tshiab, tsim lub voj voog ntsuab tsim qauv los ntawm lub zog tshiab rau tshiab zog hluav taws xob.
Raws li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab kev siv, kev sib koom ua ke photovoltaic cia thiab them cov tshuab tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg: centralized thiab faib. Centralized systems ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov hluav taws xob loj los ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob hauv nruab nrab thiab cov chaw cia khoom siv hluav taws xob, thaum lub tshuab xa tawm tsom mus rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob me me hauv zos, khaws cia, thiab siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom siv hauv lub cev, kev sib xyaw lub teeb cia thiab kev them nyiaj kuj tuaj yeem raug cais tawm. Qee lub tshuab muaj xws li cov khoom tseem ceeb xws li cov tshuab hluav taws xob photovoltaic, lub zog cia roj teeb, them pawg, thaum lwm lub tshuab kuj tseem muaj ntau yam xws li inverters, transformers, tis txee, thiab lwm yam. Piv txwv li, rau cov chaw uas xav tau ntau cov khoom siv them nyiaj, ib qho kev sib koom ua ke uas suav nrog cov chaw them nqi yuav tsum raug xaiv.
Nyob rau hauv kev lag luam saw ntawm kev sib koom ua ke photovoltaic cia thiab them nyiaj, kev lag luam nce toj feem ntau yog tsim cov hnub ci photovoltaic modules, npog cov ntaub ntawv silicon, silicon wafers, roj teeb hlwb, modules thiab lwm yam kev sib txuas, nrog rau kev tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, suav nrog roj teeb. cov ntaub ntawv (xws li cov khoom zoo thiab tsis zoo electrode ntawm lithium roj teeb, electrolytes, separators, thiab lwm yam), roj teeb sib dhos, lub zog cia inverters thiab lwm yam. accessories. Cov kev lag luam hauv qab no tau nthuav dav hauv ntau qhov chaw, xws li cov tsev nyob thiab cov tsev lag luam, ua haujlwm ywj pheej ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los txhim kho lub zog ntawm tus kheej thiab txo cov nqi hluav taws xob; Nyob rau hauv kev lag luam sector, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv high zog noj cov lag luam, cov nqi hluav taws xob raug txo thiab lub zog efficiency yog txhim kho los ntawm kev sib xyaw lub teeb cia thiab them nyiaj system; Nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw deb xws li microgrids thiab kob fais fab daim phiaj, integrated photovoltaic cia thiab them systems muab txhim khu kev qha thiab economic kev daws teeb meem, txhim khu kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub hwj chim daim phiaj; Nrog rau qhov nrov ntawm cov tsheb hluav taws xob, kev sib koom ua ke lub teeb cia thiab lub tshuab them nyiaj kuj tau siv rau cov chaw them nqi, muab cov kev pabcuam ntsuab thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov tsheb fais fab.
Hauv kev kwv yees yav tom ntej, los ntawm 2024 txog 2025, kev lag luam loj thiab kev loj hlob ntawm Tuam Tshoj kev koom ua ke photovoltaic cia thiab them kev lag luam yuav qhia txog kev loj hlob tseem ceeb. Nws cia siab tias tag nrho cov kev thov rau lub zog cia tshuab hauv kev sib koom ua ke photovoltaic cia thiab them qhov project yuav ncav cuag li 6.8 GWh, thiab los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm 2025, qhov kwv yees xav tau rau lub zog cia tshuab hauv ib xyoos yuav nce mus rau 3.62 GWh.
Saib ua ntej mus rau 2030, qhov kev thov no yuav tsum tau nce ntxiv, nce mus txog kwv yees li 44.8 GWh. Yog hais tias xam raws li tus qauv 2-teev lub zog cia lub sij hawm, lub peev xwm sib txuas ntawm lub zog cia yuav yog kwv yees li 3.9GW. Yog hais tias qhov ntsuas ntawm lub zog cia cov chaw no tau siv rau qhov kev sib koom ua ke ntawm lub teeb cia thiab them nyiaj, qhov kev xav nws tuaj yeem txhawb nqa kev tsim ntawm 32500 120kW ceev them pawg lossis 8125 480kW ultra ceev them pawg rau lub zog cia xav tau . Qhov no yuav tsis tsuas yog optimize Tuam Tshoj lub zog qauv, tab sis kuj zoo txhawb kev tsim kho thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub zog tshiab tsheb them infrastructure.
Raws li qhov kawg ntawm Kaum Ib Hlis 2022, tag nrho cov naj npawb ntawm cov teeb tsa them nyiaj thoob ntiaj teb tau mus txog 4.949 lab units. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli ntawm tib lub xyoo, tus naj npawb ntawm lub zog tshiab tsheb hauv Suav teb tau tshaj 11.49 lab, qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv-kev xav tau tsis txaus ntawm cov khoom siv tam sim no thiab cov tsheb tshiab zog. Txhawm rau daws qhov teeb meem no thiab txhawb kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev lag luam tshiab lub zog tsheb thiab cov chaw txhawb nqa, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb thiab ceev nrooj los tsim lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic integrated fais fab chaw nres tsheb uas integrates photovoltaic zog tiam, lub zog cia, thiab cov chaw them nyiaj.
Nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho thiab kev txhawb nqa ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm photovoltaic cia thiab them cov chaw nres tsheb fais fab, ntau lub lag luam hauv ntau qhov chaw koom nrog thiab ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Automakers xws li Tesla thiab GAC Aion nquag txhawb nqa kev siv ntawm kev sib xyaw hnub ci zog cia thiab cov chaw nres tsheb them nyiaj, siv lawv cov kev sib sib zog nqus sib sib zog nqus thiab cov txiaj ntsig thev naus laus zis hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub zog tshiab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom lag luam thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm xws li Star Charging, Teruide, Aoneng Power, Kesida, Xuji Electric, thiab Sunshine Power kuj tseem muab cov kev pabcuam tseem ceeb thiab cov kev pabcuam ua haujlwm rau kev sib koom ua ke photovoltaic cia thiab them lub zog noj nrog lawv cov kev tshaj lij hauv kev them nyiaj. kev tsim kho thiab kev ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, CATL, lub tuam txhab ua lag luam nyob rau hauv kev lag luam roj teeb, tau txhaj tshuaj muaj zog cia thiab tswj kev muaj peev xwm mus rau hauv cov kev daws teeb meem ntawm photovoltaic cia thiab them nrog nws cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob siab heev uas yog nws cov tub ntxhais. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub zog loj xws li Datang Group, Sinopec, thiab Tuam Tshoj Gas nquag koom nrog, siv lawv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nplua nuj thiab cov peev txheej kev koom ua ke los pab hauv kev teeb tsa thiab nthuav dav ntawm kev sib koom ua ke hnub ci zog cia thiab them cov haujlwm thoob tebchaws.
Raws li ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Tuam Tshoj lub zog tshiab lub tswv yim, kev sib koom ua ke lub zog cia thiab kev lag luam them nyiaj tau txais kev saib xyuas siab thiab kev txhawb nqa txoj cai ntawm lub teb chaws. Txij li 13th Tsib Xyoo Kev Npaj, tsoomfwv tau hais kom meej meej los tsim kom muaj kev sib faib hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob tsheb thauj khoom, txhawb thiab txhawb kev sib sib zog nqus ntawm hnub ci hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob, kev siv hluav taws xob cia, thiab hluav taws xob tsheb them cov chaw. Piv txwv li, Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Txhim Kho Kev Txhim Kho Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob thiab Kev Lag Luam tau tshaj tawm xyoo 2015 kom meej meej txhawb kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab kev siv hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab, tso ib txoj cai hauv paus rau kev txhim kho kev sib koom ua ke photovoltaic cia thiab them cov phiaj xwm. Tom qab ntawd, National Development thiab Reform Commission thiab lwm lub koom haum tau sib koom ua ke tso tawm "Kev Npaj Ua Haujlwm rau Kev Txhim Kho Cov Nyiaj Pov Hwm Lub Peev Xwm Muaj Peev Xwm ntawm Cov Tsheb Hluav Taws Xob Tshiab" hauv xyoo 2018, hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib txuas cov chaw them nqi nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab thov kom ceev cov kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhawb nqa. ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab xws li kev them nyiaj siab, kev them nyiaj wireless, thiab kev txawj ntse kom them nyiaj.
Kev koom ua ke photovoltaic cia thiab them kev lag luam, uas yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub zog tshiab, tau qhia tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam, tab sis nws txoj kev txhim kho tseem ntsib ntau yam teeb meem. Ua ntej, vim muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov thev naus laus zis siab thiab kev koom tes dav hauv cov khoom lag luam, suav nrog kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim cov thev naus laus zis thiab cov cuab yeej tsim khoom hauv thaj chaw xws li photovoltaic fais fab tuag, lub zog khaws cia, thiab cov chaw them nyiaj, uas tseem tsis tau mus txog ib qho chaw tsim khoom. tag nrho cov paub tab thiab loj-scale daim ntawv thov, tag nrho stability thiab kev lag luam ntawm lub system yuav tsum tau txhim kho. Qhov thib ob, muaj qhov tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev tsim kho vaj tse, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov tsis txaus thiab tsis sib luag ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, uas ua rau muaj teeb meem hauv kev sib txuas rau hauv daim phiaj hluav taws xob thiab lub sijhawm ua haujlwm nyuaj thaum siv cov khoom siv photovoltaic cia thiab them nyiaj. tej yaam num. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov yam ntxwv xws li kev lag luam tsis txaus cov qauv kev tsim kho tshiab, kev lag luam rov qab mus ntev, thiab kev nqis peev loj loj tau txwv tsis pub muaj kev txaus siab ntawm kev sib raug zoo peev los koom nrog hauv kev lag luam thiab nws txoj kev txhawb nqa kev lag luam. Thaum kawg, kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub roj teeb lub zog cia, kev rov ua dua thiab siv cov roj teeb pov tseg, thiab kev ntsuam xyuas ib puag ncig yuav tsum tau kho thiab txhim kho kom ruaj khov thiab noj qab nyob zoo ntawm kev lag luam.
Rau txoj kev loj hlob zeem muag ntawm kev koom ua ke photovoltaic cia thiab them kev lag luam, nws txoj haujlwm tshiab hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub zog tshiab muab nws txoj kev loj hlob dav thiab qhov chaw. Tsav los ntawm kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob thoob ntiaj teb thiab Tuam Tshoj cov pa roj carbon monoxide thiab cov hom phiaj ntawm carbon neutrality, kev lag luam yuav muaj kev loj hlob sai nyob rau hauv kev tsav tsheb ntawm ob txoj cai ntawm kev taw qhia thiab kev ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis. Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm photovoltaic technology efficiency, txo cov nqi ntawm lub zog cia, thiab kev nthuav dav ntawm kev lag luam tsheb hluav taws xob, kev lag luam thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev sib koom ua ke photovoltaic cia thiab them cov phiaj xwm yuav raug qhia ntxiv, thiab kev thov kev lag luam yuav nthuav tawm kev loj hlob tawg. Raws li kev siv thev naus laus zis tshiab, kev sib koom ua ke, kev txawj ntse, thiab cov kev daws teeb meem modular yuav dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam, txhawb kev sib sib zog nqus kev sib koom tes thiab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm ntau yam kev sib txuas hauv kev lag luam, thiab ua kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo thiab kev siv cov peev txheej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov qauv kev lag luam yuav txuas ntxiv mus rau kev tsim kho tshiab, thiab cov qauv tshiab tau txais txiaj ntsig xws li kev lag luam-taw qhia kev lag luam hluav taws xob thiab cov kev pabcuam sib koom ua ke yuav tsum tau ua cov ntsiab lus loj hlob tshiab. Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev tsim kho vaj tse, nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm lub teb chaws rau kev tsim kho cov chaw them nqi, tus naj npawb ntawm cov nqi them yuav nce ntxiv, thiab cov txheej txheem yuav tsim nyog dua. Kev sib koom ua ke photovoltaic cia them lub zog chaw nres tsheb yuav ua haujlwm zoo dua rau cov neeg siv tsheb tshiab thiab daws lawv cov kev ntxhov siab ntau. Tsis tas li ntawd, daim ntawv thov loj ntawm cov chaw cia khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub zog ntawm daim phiaj hluav taws xob, txhim kho kev siv lub zog txuas ntxiv dua tshiab, thiab txhawb kev sib koom ua ke loj dua ntawm lub zog huv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus, kev koom ua ke photovoltaic cia thiab them kev lag luam yuav txuas ntxiv nthuav nws daim ntawv thov scenarios thiab txhim kho mus rau high efficiency, tsis tshua muaj nqi, thiab sustainability nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm ntsuab thiab tsawg-carbon txoj kev loj hlob, vam khom rau technology innovation, kev txhawb nqa txoj cai, thiab kev lag luam xav tau. . Nws yuav ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim lub zog niaj hnub thiab ua tiav kev lag luam thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib raug zoo.
Integrated photovoltaic zog cia thiab them qhov system, tseem hu ua microgrid tov, yog ib tug self-sufficient zog mov system uas integrates faib photovoltaic zog, hluav taws xob load tswj, faib chaw, thiab saib xyuas thiab tiv thaiv cov khoom. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev muaj xws li photovoltaic lub zog tsim hluav taws xob, lub zog cia khoom, thiab chaw nres tsheb them. Nws txoj hauv kev ua haujlwm yog tias lub tshuab hluav taws xob photovoltaic tau txais lub hnub ci zog thiab hloov mus rau hauv hluav taws xob, lub zog cia khoom khaws cov hluav taws xob ntau dhau thiab tso tawm thaum xav tau, thiab lub chaw them nyiaj muab lub zog ntsuab rau cov tsheb hluav taws xob. Qhov kev tswj hwm hluav taws xob sib xyaw ua ke no ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev daws qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov peev txheej hauv av thiab lub zog muaj peev xwm, siv cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob kom sib npaug hauv zos thiab kev siv hluav taws xob, thiab ua kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev faib hluav taws xob thiab kev xav tau. Kev siv dav dav ntawm kev sib koom ua ke photovoltaic cia thiab them cov tshuab tau zoo txhim kho kev ntseeg tau thiab ruaj khov ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, txo qhov siab ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob ib txwm muaj, thiab txhawb kev txhim kho ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob huv thiab kev siv hluav taws xob tag nrho. Nyob rau hauv lub yoj ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tshiab lub zog fais fab system transformation, lub electric tsheb them thiab swapping kev lag luam tab tom muaj kev hloov loj heev. Tam sim no, ntau lub chaw them nyiaj tau txais kev daws teeb meem ntawm lub teeb cia thiab them nyiaj los ntawm Star Charging, qhia tias yav tom ntej, cov chaw them nqi yuav raug tswj hwm los ntawm cov hluav taws xob tshiab, tsim lub voj voog ntsuab tsim qauv los ntawm lub zog tshiab rau tshiab zog hluav taws xob.
Raws li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab kev siv, kev sib koom ua ke photovoltaic cia thiab them cov tshuab tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg: centralized thiab faib. Centralized systems ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov hluav taws xob loj los ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob hauv nruab nrab thiab cov chaw cia khoom siv hluav taws xob, thaum lub tshuab xa tawm tsom mus rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob me me hauv zos, khaws cia, thiab siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom siv hauv lub cev, kev sib xyaw lub teeb cia thiab kev them nyiaj kuj tuaj yeem raug cais tawm. Qee lub tshuab muaj xws li cov khoom tseem ceeb xws li cov tshuab hluav taws xob photovoltaic, lub zog cia roj teeb, them pawg, thaum lwm lub tshuab kuj tseem muaj ntau yam xws li inverters, transformers, tis txee, thiab lwm yam. Piv txwv li, rau cov chaw uas xav tau ntau cov khoom siv them nyiaj, ib qho kev sib koom ua ke uas suav nrog cov chaw them nqi yuav tsum raug xaiv.
Cov txheej txheem kev txhim kho ntawm kev sib koom ua ke photovoltaic cia thiab kev lag luam them nyiaj tuaj yeem taug qab rov qab mus rau xyoo 1970s txog xyoo 1990, thaum lub hnub ci photovoltaic thev naus laus zis tseem nyob hauv nws cov me nyuam mos thiab feem ntau tsom rau kev tshawb fawb thiab tsim cov hnub ci hlwb. Vim yog cov nqi siab thiab cov cuab yeej tsis paub tab, lub tswv yim ntawm kev sib koom ua ke lub teeb cia thiab them nyiaj tseem tsis tau tsim. Tom qab nkag mus rau lub xyoo pua 21st, nrog kev nce qib ntawm hnub ci photovoltaic thev naus laus zis, kev siv roj teeb tau raug txhim kho thiab cov nqi tau maj mam txo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev nce qib tseem ceeb tau ua tiav hauv lub zog khaws cov thev naus laus zis thiab cov chaw them nyiaj, tso lub hauv paus ruaj khov rau kev txhim kho kev sib xyaw photovoltaic zog cia thiab them nyiaj.
Los ntawm 2010 txog 2015, hnub ci photovoltaics, lub zog cia, thiab cov chaw them nqi pib sib koom ua ke, thiab cov qauv ntawm kev sib xyaw photovoltaics, lub zog cia, thiab kev them nyiaj maj mam coj mus rau qhov zoo. Ntau lub tuam txhab thiab cov chaw tshawb fawb tau pib tshawb nrhiav kev sib xyaw ntawm peb lub thev naus laus zis los txhim kho kev siv hluav taws xob.
Los ntawm 2016 mus rau 2018, nrog kev nce hauv ntiaj teb kev thov rau lub zog tauj dua tshiab, kev sib koom ua ke photovoltaic cia thiab them thev naus laus zis tau nyiam ntau yam. Ntau lub tseem fwv thiab cheeb tsam tau pib nquag txhawb cov thev naus laus zis no kom txo qis kev vam khom cov roj fossil thiab txo qis carbon emissions.
Tam sim no, kev sib koom ua ke lub teeb cia thiab kev lag luam them nyiaj yog nyob rau theem ntawm kev loj hlob hnyav. Ntau lub tuam txhab tau ventured rau hauv daim teb no, tas li tso tawm cov khoom tshiab thiab cov kev pab cuam. Tsoom fwv kuj muab kev txhawb zog, txhawb kev txhim kho kev lag luam kom ruaj khov los ntawm kev txhawb nqa txoj cai thiab kev siv peev nyiaj. Saib ua ntej mus rau yav tom ntej, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm lub teeb cia thiab them nyiaj yuav tsum dhau los ua lub zog tseem ceeb rau kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob thoob ntiaj teb.
Nyob rau hauv kev lag luam saw ntawm kev sib koom ua ke photovoltaic cia thiab them nyiaj, kev lag luam nce toj feem ntau yog tsim cov hnub ci photovoltaic modules, npog cov ntaub ntawv silicon, silicon wafers, roj teeb hlwb, modules thiab lwm yam kev sib txuas, nrog rau kev tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, suav nrog roj teeb. cov ntaub ntawv (xws li cov khoom zoo thiab tsis zoo electrode ntawm lithium roj teeb, electrolytes, separators, thiab lwm yam), roj teeb sib dhos, lub zog cia inverters thiab lwm yam. accessories. Cov kev lag luam hauv qab no tau nthuav dav hauv ntau qhov chaw, xws li cov tsev nyob thiab cov tsev lag luam, ua haujlwm ywj pheej ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los txhim kho lub zog ntawm tus kheej thiab txo cov nqi hluav taws xob; Nyob rau hauv kev lag luam sector, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv high zog noj cov lag luam, cov nqi hluav taws xob raug txo thiab lub zog efficiency yog txhim kho los ntawm kev sib xyaw lub teeb cia thiab them nyiaj system; Nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw deb xws li microgrids thiab kob fais fab daim phiaj, integrated photovoltaic cia thiab them systems muab txhim khu kev qha thiab economic kev daws teeb meem, txhim khu kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub hwj chim daim phiaj; Nrog rau qhov nrov ntawm cov tsheb hluav taws xob, kev sib koom ua ke lub teeb cia thiab lub tshuab them nyiaj kuj tau siv rau cov chaw them nqi, muab cov kev pabcuam ntsuab thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov tsheb fais fab.
Hauv kev kwv yees yav tom ntej, los ntawm 2024 txog 2025, kev lag luam loj thiab kev loj hlob ntawm Tuam Tshoj kev koom ua ke photovoltaic cia thiab them kev lag luam yuav qhia txog kev loj hlob tseem ceeb. Nws cia siab tias tag nrho cov kev thov rau lub zog cia tshuab hauv kev sib koom ua ke photovoltaic cia thiab them qhov project yuav ncav cuag li 6.8 GWh, thiab los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm 2025, qhov kwv yees xav tau rau lub zog cia tshuab hauv ib xyoos yuav nce mus rau 3.62 GWh. Saib ua ntej mus rau 2030, qhov kev thov no yuav tsum tau nce ntxiv, nce mus txog kwv yees li 44.8 GWh. Yog hais tias xam raws li tus qauv 2-teev lub zog cia lub sijhawm, qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm lub zog cia yuav yog kwv yees li 3.9GW. Yog tias qhov ntsuas ntawm lub zog cia khoom siv rau qhov kev sib koom ua ke ntawm lub teeb cia thiab them nyiaj, txoj kev xav nws tuaj yeem txhawb nqa kev tsim ntawm 32500 120kW ceev them pawg lossis 8125 480kW ultra ceev them pawg rau lub zog cia xav tau . Qhov no yuav tsis tsuas yog optimize Tuam Tshoj lub zog qauv, tab sis kuj zoo txhawb kev tsim kho thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub zog tshiab tsheb them infrastructure.
Raws li qhov kawg ntawm Kaum Ib Hlis 2022, tag nrho cov naj npawb ntawm cov teeb tsa them nyiaj thoob ntiaj teb tau mus txog 4.949 lab units. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli ntawm tib lub xyoo, tus naj npawb ntawm lub zog tshiab tsheb hauv Suav teb tau tshaj 11.49 lab, qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv-kev xav tau tsis txaus ntawm cov khoom siv tam sim no thiab cov tsheb tshiab zog. Txhawm rau daws qhov teeb meem no thiab txhawb kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev lag luam tshiab lub zog tsheb thiab cov chaw txhawb nqa, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb thiab ceev nrooj los tsim lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic integrated fais fab chaw nres tsheb uas integrates photovoltaic zog tiam, lub zog cia, thiab cov chaw them nyiaj.
Kev koom ua ke photovoltaic cia thiab them kev lag luam, uas yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub zog tshiab, tau qhia tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam, tab sis nws txoj kev txhim kho tseem ntsib ntau yam teeb meem. Ua ntej, vim muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov thev naus laus zis siab thiab kev koom tes dav hauv cov khoom lag luam, suav nrog kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim cov thev naus laus zis thiab cov cuab yeej tsim khoom hauv thaj chaw xws li photovoltaic fais fab tuag, lub zog khaws cia, thiab cov chaw them nyiaj, uas tseem tsis tau mus txog ib qho chaw tsim khoom. tag nrho cov paub tab thiab loj-scale daim ntawv thov, tag nrho stability thiab kev lag luam ntawm lub system yuav tsum tau txhim kho. Qhov thib ob, muaj qhov tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev tsim kho vaj tse, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov tsis txaus thiab tsis sib luag ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, uas ua rau muaj teeb meem hauv kev sib txuas rau hauv daim phiaj hluav taws xob thiab lub sijhawm ua haujlwm nyuaj thaum siv cov khoom siv photovoltaic cia thiab them nyiaj. tej yaam num. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov yam ntxwv xws li kev lag luam tsis txaus cov qauv kev tsim kho tshiab, kev lag luam rov qab mus ntev, thiab kev nqis peev loj loj tau txwv tsis pub muaj kev txaus siab ntawm kev sib raug zoo peev los koom nrog hauv kev lag luam thiab nws txoj kev txhawb nqa kev lag luam. Thaum kawg, kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub roj teeb lub zog cia, kev rov ua dua thiab siv cov roj teeb pov tseg, thiab kev ntsuam xyuas ib puag ncig yuav tsum tau kho thiab txhim kho kom ruaj khov thiab noj qab nyob zoo ntawm kev lag luam.
Rau txoj kev loj hlob zeem muag ntawm kev koom ua ke photovoltaic cia thiab them kev lag luam, nws txoj haujlwm tshiab hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub zog tshiab muab nws txoj kev loj hlob dav thiab qhov chaw. Tsav los ntawm kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob thoob ntiaj teb thiab Tuam Tshoj cov pa roj carbon monoxide thiab cov hom phiaj ntawm carbon neutrality, kev lag luam yuav muaj kev loj hlob sai nyob rau hauv kev tsav tsheb ntawm ob txoj cai ntawm kev taw qhia thiab kev ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis. Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm photovoltaic technology efficiency, txo cov nqi ntawm lub zog cia, thiab kev nthuav dav ntawm kev lag luam tsheb hluav taws xob, kev lag luam thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev sib koom ua ke photovoltaic cia thiab them cov phiaj xwm yuav raug qhia ntxiv, thiab kev thov kev lag luam yuav nthuav tawm kev loj hlob tawg. Raws li kev siv thev naus laus zis tshiab, kev sib koom ua ke, kev txawj ntse, thiab cov kev daws teeb meem modular yuav dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam, txhawb kev sib sib zog nqus kev sib koom tes thiab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm ntau yam kev sib txuas hauv kev lag luam, thiab ua kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo thiab kev siv cov peev txheej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov qauv kev lag luam yuav txuas ntxiv mus rau kev tsim kho tshiab, thiab cov qauv tshiab tau txais txiaj ntsig xws li kev lag luam-taw qhia kev lag luam hluav taws xob thiab cov kev pabcuam sib koom ua ke yuav tsum tau ua cov ntsiab lus loj hlob tshiab. Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev tsim kho vaj tse, nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm lub teb chaws rau kev tsim kho cov chaw them nqi, tus naj npawb ntawm cov nqi them yuav nce ntxiv, thiab cov txheej txheem yuav tsim nyog dua. Kev sib koom ua ke photovoltaic cia them lub zog chaw nres tsheb yuav ua haujlwm zoo dua rau cov neeg siv tsheb tshiab thiab daws lawv cov kev ntxhov siab ntau. Tsis tas li ntawd, daim ntawv thov loj ntawm cov chaw cia khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub zog ntawm daim phiaj hluav taws xob, txhim kho kev siv lub zog txuas ntxiv dua tshiab, thiab txhawb kev sib koom ua ke loj dua ntawm lub zog huv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus, kev koom ua ke photovoltaic cia thiab them kev lag luam yuav txuas ntxiv nthuav nws daim ntawv thov scenarios thiab txhim kho mus rau high efficiency, tsis tshua muaj nqi, thiab sustainability, cia siab rau technology innovation, kev txhawb txoj cai, thiab kev lag luam xav tau nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm ntsuab thiab tsawg-carbon kev loj hlob. . Nws yuav ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim lub zog niaj hnub thiab ua tiav kev lag luam thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib raug zoo.