Nrog kev nrawm nrawm ntawm kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob, lub hom phiaj tshiab ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob uas muaj lub zog tshiab tau tsim. Hauv cov kab ke no, photovoltaic hluav taws xob nres, raws li ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv kev ruaj ntseg txuas ntxiv los ntawm kev txhim kho lub zog nrog kev txhim kho hluav taws xob nrog lub zog cia siv thev naus laus zis thiab cov phiaj xwm ntse.
1 Cov Qauv Txheej Txheem Txhim Kho Zog: Txo kev vam khom rau pob txha pob
Cov tshuaj lom neeg lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm cov pob txha uas tsis muaj roj teeb, tab sis kuj tseem ua cov pa roj carbon ntau dua li cov pa roj carbon monoxide Photovoltaic fais fab nroj tsuag siv lub zog hnub ci tsim hluav taws xob tsis muaj kuab paug, ua rau lawv huv thiab cov pa roj carbon. Qhov loj-teev kev txhim kho ntawm photovoltaic fais fab muaj peev xwm hloov cov pob zeb tsim hluav taws xob thiab txo cov feem ntawm cov pob zeb fossil hauv lub zog.
Lub peev xwm txhim kho ntawm cov pob hluav taws xob photuav hauv Suav teb tau nce ntxiv ntawm 0.8GW xyoo 2012 mus rau ntau dua 123, suav nyiaj tsawg dua 1% ntawm lub teb chaws tag nrho cov peev txheej muaj peev xwm thiab muaj 20%. Nrog kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm photovoltaic fais fab nroj tsuag, nws cia siab tias yog cov neeg hluav taws xob tag nrho cov roj hluav taws xob tau txais txiaj ntsig tag nrho ntawm cov pob zeb thiab ntuj, tso cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rau hauv kev ua tiav "dual carbon" lub hom phiaj.
Kev loj hlob sai ntawm photovoltaic nroj tsuag thoob ntiaj teb tseem tau tsav cov kev hloov pauv ntsuab ntawm lub zog. Cov feem ntawm photovoltaic lub zog tiam neeg nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws xws li Lub Tebchaws Yelemees thiab Nyij Pooj tau tshaj li 10%. Hauv qee thaj chaw, thaum lub sijhawm muaj hnub ci txaus, photovoltaic lub zog xav tau, pom lub peev xwm hauv nroog photovoltaic muaj zog hauv kev txhim kho cov qauv zog.
2 sib koom ua ke lub zog cia thiab cov phiaj xwm ntse: daws cov teeb meem sib quas ntus sib quas
Photovoltaic lub zog tiam cuam tshuam los ntawm tej yam kev sib tw lub teeb thiab huab cua, thiab muaj kev sib tw pom kev nyuaj rau kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob. Txhawm rau kom daws tau cov teeb meem no, kev sib koom tes kev txhim kho ntawm cov photovoltaic fais fab cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob, thiab cov sob ntse tau ua qhov tseem ceeb heev.
Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm photovoltaic fais fab chaw thiab lub zog cia cov tshuab tuaj yeem khaws cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob thaum nruab hnub, thiab lub hnub ci tsis txaus, ua tiav lub zog ruaj khov, ua tiav lub zog ruaj khov, ua tiav lub zog ruaj khov, ua tiav lub zog ruaj khov, ua tiav lub zog ruaj khov, ua tiav lub zog ruaj khov, ua tiav lub zog ruaj khov, ua tiav lub zog ruaj khov, ua tiav ruaj khov zog tso zis. Qhov chaw nres tsheb loj photovoltaic hauv Qinghai tau tsim tsa ib qho 1.2ghwh lub zog cia system. Los ntawm cov chaw cia hluavtaws hluav taws xob, cov khoom tawm tawm ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb fais fab hluav taws xob tau raug txo los ntawm ± 30%, txhim kho cov kev txhawb siab thiab ruaj khov ntawm photovoltaic zog.
Ntse Grid Technology ua rau kev sib cuam tshuam daws tau ntawm photovoltaic fais fab nroj tsuag thiab lwm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov neeg siv. Los ntawm kev teem sij hawm siab thiab kev sib txuas lus, kho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsim nyog, thiab ua kom cov khoom siv-thov nyiaj ntawm lub zog. Hauv cov kab ke ntse qhia thaj tsam hauv Jiangsu, kev sib cuam tshuam tiag ntawm photovoltaic, hluav taws xob cia tshuab, thiab cov neeg siv tau tiav los ntawm cov kab ke ntse. Kev tau siv tus nqi ntawm photovoltaic tau nce mus rau 95%, txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub hnub ci fais fab tshem tawm.
3 Xyaum Kev Ruaj Ntseg Zog: Txhim Kho Lub Zog Kev Txhim Kho Tus Kheej
Kev ruaj ntseg hluav taws xob yog qhov tseem ceeb lav rau kev lag luam thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm ib lub tebchaws. Kev ntseeg ntau dhau ntawm cov pob txha ntshuam yuav nce qhov tsis paub txog kev tsis txaus ntseeg thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Tsim cov photovoltaic hluav taws xob nres thiab siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntau hauv lub teb chaws los tsim hluav taws xob rau tus kheej thiab ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg hluav taws xob.
Tuam Tshoj muaj ntau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntau, nrog feem ntau cov cheeb tsam muaj lub sijhawm ntau dua 2000, muab cov peev txheej rau kev txhim kho hluav taws xob loj ntawm photovoltaic fais fab tuag. Los ntawm tsim cov photovoltaic fais fab tuag, peb tuaj yeem txo cov thee ntawm cov kev cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg muaj hluav taws xob hauv Suav teb lub zog kev ruaj ntseg. Nyob rau hauv cov chaw deb thiab cov Islands cov phiaj xwm hluav taws xob muaj teeb meem nyuaj rau lub zog hluav taws xob, thiab muaj hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hauv ib txwm muaj.